1 Corinthians Chapter 11 – Order in Worship and the Lord’s Supper
Paul addresses two key issues: God’s order in headship and proper conduct during the Lord’s Supper. He commends the Corinthians for holding to traditions but corrects disorder and divisions that were dishonoring Christ. Paul emphasizes that both headship and communion are meant to glorify God and build the church in unity.
Worship in Order and Reverence
✔ God has established an order of headship—Christ over man, man over woman, God over Christ.
✔ Worship should reflect honor for God’s created order.
✔ The Lord’s Supper is a proclamation of Christ’s death until He comes.
✔ Division and selfishness at the table bring judgment.
✔ Self-examination is necessary before partaking.
✔ God disciplines His people to restore them.
📖 1 Corinthians 11:26 – “For as often as ye eat this bread, and drink this cup, ye do shew the Lord’s death till he come.”
🔎 Communion is not a mere ritual—it’s a continual testimony of the gospel and a declaration of hope in Christ’s return.
1 Corinthians 11:1–16 – God’s Order in Headship
📖 1 Corinthians 11:1 – “Be ye followers of me, even as I also am of Christ.”
🔎 Paul begins with a call to imitation—leadership is most effective when it mirrors Christ.
📖 1 Corinthians 11:3 – “But I would have you know, that the head of every man is Christ; and the head of the woman is the man; and the head of Christ is God.”
🔎 Headship reflects divine order, not superiority—Christ Himself submits to the Father.
📖 1 Corinthians 11:4–5 – “Every man praying or prophesying, having his head covered, dishonoureth his head. But every woman that prayeth or prophesieth with her head uncovered dishonoureth her head…”
🔎 In the cultural context, head coverings symbolized authority and respect. The principle is timeless—honoring God’s order in worship.
📖 1 Corinthians 11:7 – “For a man indeed ought not to cover his head, forasmuch as he is the image and glory of God: but the woman is the glory of the man.”
🔎 Man reflects God’s image in his role, and woman reflects man’s glory—together displaying God’s creative design.
📖 1 Corinthians 11:11–12 – “Nevertheless neither is the man without the woman, neither the woman without the man, in the Lord. For as the woman is of the man, even so is the man also by the woman; but all things of God.”
🔎 Mutual dependence is essential—both are equal in worth before God.
1 Corinthians 11:17–22 – Divisions at the Lord’s Supper
📖 1 Corinthians 11:17–18 – “Now in this that I declare unto you I praise you not, that ye come together not for the better, but for the worse. For first of all, when ye come together in the church, I hear that there be divisions among you…”
🔎 The gathering intended for unity had become a showcase of division—an offense to Christ.
📖 1 Corinthians 11:20–21 – “When ye come together therefore into one place, this is not to eat the Lord’s supper. For in eating every one taketh before other his own supper: and one is hungry, and another is drunken.”
🔎 The sacred meal had been reduced to selfish feasting—losing its gospel meaning.
1 Corinthians 11:23–34 – The Lord’s Supper Instituted
📖 1 Corinthians 11:23–25 – “For I have received of the Lord that which also I delivered unto you, That the Lord Jesus the same night in which he was betrayed took bread… This do in remembrance of me… This cup is the new testament in my blood…”
🔎 Communion was given directly by Christ—its meaning rooted in His sacrifice.
📖 1 Corinthians 11:26 – “For as often as ye eat this bread, and drink this cup, ye do shew the Lord’s death till he come.”
🔎 Each observance is both a memorial and a proclamation—past sacrifice, present fellowship, future hope.
📖 1 Corinthians 11:27–29 – “Wherefore whosoever shall eat this bread, and drink this cup of the Lord, unworthily, shall be guilty of the body and blood of the Lord… For he that eateth and drinketh unworthily, eateth and drinketh damnation to himself…”
🔎 Unworthy participation is taking communion lightly—without reverence, repentance, or love.
📖 1 Corinthians 11:31–32 – “For if we would judge ourselves, we should not be judged. But when we are judged, we are chastened of the Lord, that we should not be condemned with the world.”
🔎 God’s discipline is corrective—meant to restore, not condemn.
Overview: Worship in Reverence and Unity
🔹 Timeframe: Written around A.D. 55 to address issues of worship order and communion abuses.
🔹 Setting: Corinth’s gatherings reflected both cultural confusion and spiritual immaturity.
🔹 Theme: Honor God’s order and partake of the Lord’s Supper with reverence.
🔹 Connection to Christ: Communion keeps Christ’s sacrifice central until His return.
The Church Must Honor Christ in Worship
Our worship must reflect God’s order, unity, and holiness. Whether in headship or communion, the goal is to exalt Christ and build up the body.
📖 1 Corinthians 14:40 – “Let all things be done decently and in order.”
🔎 Disorder in worship misrepresents the God of order.
Key Takeaways
🔑 God’s order in headship reflects His wisdom and design.
🔑 Cultural expressions may change, but the principle of honor remains.
🔑 Communion is a proclamation of Christ’s death and return.
🔑 Division and selfishness at the Lord’s table dishonor Christ.
🔑 Self-examination protects us from judgment.
🔑 God’s discipline is a mercy to restore us.
Prophetic Patterns & Dual Fulfillment
🔮 The Lord’s Supper points forward to the Marriage Supper of the Lamb (Revelation 19:9).
🔮 God’s discipline of His people foreshadows His refining of the end-time church.
🔮 Headship order reflects the divine structure of Christ’s reign in eternity.
Historical & Cultural Context
📜 In Corinth, head coverings signified respect and social order.
📜 Early church gatherings often included communal meals before communion.
📜 Social divisions between rich and poor often influenced church life.
📜 Paul’s correction aligned worship with the gospel’s humility and unity.
Final Reflection: Reverence Restored
Worship is not about personal preference but about honoring the Lord in unity and truth. The Lord’s Supper should always center our hearts on His cross and coming.
📌 Do you approach worship with reverence?
📌 Does your participation in communion reflect Christ’s love and sacrifice?
📌 Are you honoring God’s order in your life and relationships?
📌 Are you pursuing unity in the body of Christ?
📖 1 Corinthians 11:26 – “For as often as ye eat this bread, and drink this cup, ye do shew the Lord’s death till he come.”
🔥 Let every gathering declare His death and anticipate His return.
