Genesis 45 – Joseph Reveals Himself to His Brothers
Genesis 45 marks the emotional climax of Joseph’s story, where he finally reveals his identity to his brothers and forgives them. This chapter showcases God’s sovereignty, restoration, and the power of forgiveness, foreshadowing Christ’s ultimate reconciliation with His people.
A Moment of Grace and Restoration
After years of separation and hidden identity, Joseph can no longer contain his emotions. He reveals himself to his brothers, not in anger, but in love and forgiveness. Instead of seeking vengeance, he acknowledges God’s hand in everything that happened.
✔ Joseph reveals his identity, shocking his brothers.
✔ He reassures them that God used their betrayal for good.
✔ Pharaoh grants Joseph’s family land in Egypt.
✔ The brothers return home to tell Jacob that Joseph is alive.
📖 Key Verse: “Now therefore be not grieved, nor angry with yourselves, that ye sold me hither: for God did send me before you to preserve life.” – Genesis 45:5
🔎 This chapter highlights divine providence and the power of reconciliation.
Genesis Chapter 45 Overview
Genesis 45:1-8 – Joseph’s Identity Revealed
📖 Genesis 45:1-2 – “Then Joseph could not refrain himself before all them that stood by him… and he wept aloud: and the Egyptians and the house of Pharaoh heard.”
🔎 Joseph’s deep emotions reflect both his love for his family and the healing of past wounds.
📖 Genesis 45:3 – “And Joseph said unto his brethren, I am Joseph; doth my father yet live? And his brethren could not answer him; for they were troubled at his presence.”
🔎 Their shock mirrors how sinners will react when Christ fully reveals Himself as the Messiah.
📖 Genesis 45:5 – “God did send me before you to preserve life.”
🔎 Joseph recognizes God’s greater plan, turning suffering into salvation.
Genesis 45:9-20 – Joseph’s Invitation to Egypt
📖 Genesis 45:9-11 – “Haste ye, and go up to my father, and say unto him… God hath made me lord of all Egypt: come down unto me, tarry not.”
🔎 Joseph extends an invitation, symbolizing how Christ calls His people into salvation.
📖 Genesis 45:16 – “And the fame thereof was heard in Pharaoh’s house, saying, Joseph’s brethren are come: and it pleased Pharaoh well.”
🔎 Pharaoh’s favor on Joseph’s family prefigures how God grants favor to His chosen people.
📖 Genesis 45:20 – “Also regard not your stuff; for the good of all the land of Egypt is yours.”
🔎 Egypt’s abundance mirrors God’s provision for those who trust in Him.
Genesis 45:21-28 – Jacob Receives the Good News
📖 Genesis 45:25-26 – “And told him, saying, Joseph is yet alive, and he is governor over all the land of Egypt. And Jacob’s heart fainted, for he believed them not.”
🔎 Jacob struggles to believe the truth, similar to how many resist the Gospel at first.
📖 Genesis 45:28 – “And Israel said, It is enough; Joseph my son is yet alive: I will go and see him before I die.”
🔎 Jacob’s faith is revived, much like when believers accept Christ’s call.
Genesis Chapter 45 - Deeper Study
Overview: Reconciliation and Divine Purpose
🔹 Timeframe: During Joseph’s rule in Egypt, amidst famine.
🔹 Setting: Joseph’s palace and Jacob’s home in Canaan.
🔹 Theme: Forgiveness, divine providence, and restoration.
Key Takeaways
🔑 God orchestrates events for His greater purpose.
🔑 Forgiveness restores relationships and brings healing.
🔑 The call to salvation is urgent—Joseph urges his family to come quickly.
Prophetic Patterns & Dual Fulfillment
🔮 Joseph as a Type of Christ – Revealing Himself and offering salvation.
🔮 The Brothers’ Fear – A foreshadowing of Israel’s future recognition of Christ.
🔮 Jacob’s Revived Faith – Symbolizing how the Gospel restores the lost.
Historical & Cultural Context
📜 Egyptian Governance – Joseph, as a foreign ruler, held immense authority under Pharaoh.
📜 Ancient Middle Eastern Famines – Severe famines frequently shaped migration and politics.
📜 Family Honor & Restoration – Reconciliation in ancient cultures required strong gestures of humility and grace.
💡 Final Reflection: Embracing God’s Redemption Plan
Joseph’s story mirrors Christ’s mission—to reveal Himself, forgive sins, and restore His people. His brothers, once guilty and fearful, now stand before a merciful ruler offering life and salvation.
📌 Are we ready to accept God’s revealed plan?
📌 Do we hold onto past guilt, or embrace His forgiveness?
📌 Will we answer His call and move forward in faith?
🚀 Genesis 45 is a reminder that redemption awaits those who seek it.
Joseph Provides for His Brothers and Family
Gen 45:1 Then Joseph could not refrain himself before all them that stood by him; and he cried, Cause every man to go out from me. And there stood no man with him, while Joseph made himself known unto his brethren.
Gen 45:2 And he wept aloud: and the Egyptians and the house of Pharaoh heard.
Gen 45:3 And Joseph said unto his brethren, I am Joseph; doth my father yet live? And his brethren could not answer him; for they were troubled at his presence.
Gen 45:4 And Joseph said unto his brethren, Come near to me, I pray you. And they came near. And he said, I am Joseph your brother, whom ye sold into Egypt.
Gen 45:5 Now therefore be not grieved, nor angry with yourselves, that ye sold me hither: for God did send me before you to preserve life.
Gen 45:6 For these two years hath the famine been in the land: and yet there are five years, in the which there shall neither be earing nor harvest.
Gen 45:7 And God sent me before you to preserve you a posterity in the earth, and to save your lives by a great deliverance.
Gen 45:8 So now it was not you that sent me hither, but God: and he hath made me a father to Pharaoh, and lord of all his house, and a ruler throughout all the land of Egypt.
Gen 45:9 Haste ye, and go up to my father, and say unto him, Thus saith thy son Joseph, God hath made me lord of all Egypt: come down unto me, tarry not:
Gen 45:10 And thou shalt dwell in the land of Goshen, and thou shalt be near unto me, thou, and thy children, and thy children’s children, and thy flocks, and thy herds, and all that thou hast:
Gen 45:11 And there will I nourish thee; for yet there are five years of famine; lest thou, and thy household, and all that thou hast, come to poverty.
Gen 45:12 And, behold, your eyes see, and the eyes of my brother Benjamin, that it is my mouth that speaketh unto you.
Gen 45:13 And ye shall tell my father of all my glory in Egypt, and of all that ye have seen; and ye shall haste and bring down my father hither.
Gen 45:14 And he fell upon his brother Benjamin’s neck, and wept; and Benjamin wept upon his neck.
Gen 45:15 Moreover he kissed all his brethren, and wept upon them: and after that his brethren talked with him.
Gen 45:16 And the fame thereof was heard in Pharaoh’s house, saying, Joseph’s brethren are come: and it pleased Pharaoh well, and his servants.
Gen 45:17 And Pharaoh said unto Joseph, Say unto thy brethren, This do ye; lade your beasts, and go, get you unto the land of Canaan;
Gen 45:18 And take your father and your households, and come unto me: and I will give you the good of the land of Egypt, and ye shall eat the fat of the land.
Gen 45:19 Now thou art commanded, this do ye; take you wagons out of the land of Egypt for your little ones, and for your wives, and bring your father, and come.
Gen 45:20 Also regard not your stuff; for the good of all the land of Egypt is yours.
Gen 45:21 And the children of Israel did so: and Joseph gave them wagons, according to the commandment of Pharaoh, and gave them provision for the way.
Gen 45:22 To all of them he gave each man changes of raiment; but to Benjamin he gave three hundred pieces of silver, and five changes of raiment.
Gen 45:23 And to his father he sent after this manner; ten asses laden with the good things of Egypt, and ten she asses laden with corn and bread and meat for his father by the way.
Gen 45:24 So he sent his brethren away, and they departed: and he said unto them, See that ye fall not out by the way.
Gen 45:25 And they went up out of Egypt, and came into the land of Canaan unto Jacob their father,
Gen 45:26 And told him, saying, Joseph is yet alive, and he is governor over all the land of Egypt. And Jacob’s heart fainted, for he believed them not.
Gen 45:27 And they told him all the words of Joseph, which he had said unto them: and when he saw the wagons which Joseph had sent to carry him, the spirit of Jacob their father revived:
Gen 45:28 And Israel said, It is enough; Joseph my son is yet alive: I will go and see him before I die.

Date Written
1446-1406 BC
Written By
Moses (written under divine inspiration)
Language
Hebrew
Verses
28