Genesis 31 – Jacob’s Escape from Laban & God's Divine Protection
Genesis 31 records Jacob’s departure from Laban, marking the end of his years in Haran and the beginning of his return to Canaan. This chapter highlights God’s faithfulness in delivering Jacob, the dangers of manipulation, and the spiritual significance of breaking free from bondage.
Genesis 31 – Deep Study & Prophetic Revelation
Genesis 31 is a turning point in Jacob’s life. After years of labor, deception, and divine blessings, he finally breaks free from Laban’s control. This chapter reveals God’s protection, the dangers of greed, and the call to walk in obedience.
✔ Jacob recognizes it is time to leave Laban.
✔ Laban’s sons grow jealous of Jacob’s prosperity.
✔ God appears to Jacob, commanding him to return home.
✔ Laban pursues Jacob, but God warns him to do no harm.
✔ A covenant is made at Mizpah, marking a final separation.
📖 Key Verse: “And the Lord said unto Jacob, Return unto the land of thy fathers, and to thy kindred; and I will be with thee.” – Genesis 31:3
🔎 This chapter teaches us that God delivers His people in His perfect timing, and when He calls us to move, we must trust and obey.
Genesis Chapter 31 Overview
Genesis 31:1-16 – Jacob Senses the Time to Leave
📖 Genesis 31:1 – “And he heard the words of Laban’s sons, saying, Jacob hath taken away all that was our father’s.”
🔎 Jealousy stirs up division. Laban’s sons resent Jacob’s success, even though it was God who increased him.
📖 Genesis 31:3 – “And the Lord said unto Jacob, Return unto the land of thy fathers, and to thy kindred; and I will be with thee.”
🔎 God commands Jacob to leave, reinforcing divine timing. His departure was not just a personal decision but an act of obedience.
📖 Genesis 31:14-16 – “And Rachel and Leah answered and said unto him, Is there yet any portion or inheritance for us in our father’s house?”
🔎 Even Laban’s daughters feel cheated. This confirms that Laban’s greed and deception affected everyone under his authority.
Genesis 31:17-35 – Jacob’s Secret Departure & Rachel’s Theft
📖 Genesis 31:19 – “And Laban went to shear his sheep: and Rachel had stolen the images that were her father’s.”
🔎 Rachel’s theft of Laban’s idols is significant. Some believe she took them to prevent Laban from using them for divination, while others suggest it symbolized breaking from her father’s influence.
📖 Genesis 31:24 – “And God came to Laban the Syrian in a dream by night, and said unto him, Take heed that thou speak not to Jacob either good or bad.”
🔎 God directly intervenes to protect Jacob. Laban’s power is immediately neutralized by divine warning.
📖 Genesis 31:35 – “And she said to her father, Let it not displease my lord that I cannot rise up before thee; for the custom of women is upon me.”
🔎 Rachel deceives her father to keep the idols hidden. This mirrors Jacob’s past deception and shows that his family still struggles with manipulation.
Genesis 31:36-55 – The Final Separation & Mizpah Covenant
📖 Genesis 31:42 – “Except the God of my father, the God of Abraham, and the fear of Isaac, had been with me, surely thou hadst sent me away now empty.”
🔎 Jacob acknowledges that only God sustained him. He credits divine protection, not his own cleverness, for his survival.
📖 Genesis 31:44-45 – “Now therefore come thou, let us make a covenant, I and thou; and let it be for a witness between me and thee.”
🔎 The covenant at Mizpah marks a permanent separation. Though it is often quoted as a blessing (“The Lord watch between me and thee”), in context, it was a sign of distrust.
📖 Genesis 31:52 – “This heap be witness, and this pillar be witness, that I will not pass over this heap to thee, and that thou shalt not pass over this heap and this pillar unto me, for harm.”
🔎 Jacob and Laban formally part ways. This signifies that Jacob is no longer under Laban’s oppression and is moving into his God-ordained future.
Genesis Chapter 31 - Deeper Study
Overview: Breaking Free & God’s Protection
🔹 Timeframe: After 20 years in Haran, Jacob is now leaving with his wives, children, and wealth.
🔹 Setting: Jacob’s journey back to Canaan, escaping Laban’s household.
🔹 Theme: Deliverance from bondage, trusting in God’s direction, and confronting past oppressions.
🔹 Connection to Future Events: Jacob’s return to Canaan foreshadows Israel’s later exodus from Egypt.
Key Takeaways
🔑 God’s timing is perfect—when He says “go,” obedience leads to blessing.
🔑 Manipulation and deception have long-term consequences.
🔑 God protects His chosen people, even when the enemy seeks to pursue.
🔑 True freedom comes from trusting in God’s provision, not human schemes.
Prophetic Patterns & Dual Fulfillment
🔮 Jacob’s Departure Mirrors Israel’s Exodus – Just as Jacob fled from Laban, Israel later fled from Egypt, carrying wealth with them (Exodus 12:35-36).
🔮 Mizpah as a Boundary of Separation – This foreshadows Israel’s later struggles with foreign nations and God’s command to remain separate from them.
🔮 Divine Protection in Transition – God warned Laban not to harm Jacob, just as He later protected Israel from their enemies.
Historical & Cultural Context
📜 Laban’s Household as a Symbol of Bondage – Just as Egypt later enslaved Israel, Laban kept Jacob bound through deceit and forced labor.
📜 Household Gods (Teraphim) – Rachel steals Laban’s household idols, which may have represented inheritance rights or pagan worship.
📜 Mizpah Covenant – The pillar and heap of stones symbolize a boundary of peace but also a sign of distrust between Jacob and Laban.
💡 Final Reflection: Breaking Free & Trusting God’s Plan
Jacob’s departure teaches us that when God calls us to leave behind bondage, He provides the way and the protection.
📌 Are we holding onto things that God is calling us to leave behind?
📌 Do we trust God to protect us when we step into the unknown?
📌 Are we fully breaking free from past strongholds, or still carrying remnants (like Rachel’s idols)?
🚀 Genesis 31 reminds us that deliverance comes when we obey God’s call—He is always faithful to lead the way!
Jacob Flees from Laban
Gen 31:1 And he heard the words of Laban’s sons, saying, Jacob hath taken away all that was our father’s; and of that which was our father’s hath he gotten all this glory.
Gen 31:2 And Jacob beheld the countenance of Laban, and, behold, it was not toward him as before.
Gen 31:3 And the LORD said unto Jacob, Return unto the land of thy fathers, and to thy kindred; and I will be with thee.
Gen 31:4 And Jacob sent and called Rachel and Leah to the field unto his flock,
Gen 31:5 And said unto them, I see your father’s countenance, that it is not toward me as before; but the God of my father hath been with me.
Gen 31:6 And ye know that with all my power I have served your father.
Gen 31:7 And your father hath deceived me, and changed my wages ten times; but God suffered him not to hurt me.
Gen 31:8 If he said thus, The speckled shall be thy wages; then all the cattle bare speckled: and if he said thus, The ringstraked shall be thy hire; then bare all the cattle ringstraked.
Gen 31:9 Thus God hath taken away the cattle of your father, and given them to me.
Gen 31:10 And it came to pass at the time that the cattle conceived, that I lifted up mine eyes, and saw in a dream, and, behold, the rams which leaped upon the cattle were ringstraked, speckled, and grisled.
Gen 31:11 And the angel of God spake unto me in a dream, saying, Jacob: And I said, Here am I.
Gen 31:12 And he said, Lift up now thine eyes, and see, all the rams which leap upon the cattle are ringstraked, speckled, and grisled: for I have seen all that Laban doeth unto thee.
Gen 31:13 I am the God of Bethel, where thou anointedst the pillar, and where thou vowedst a vow unto me: now arise, get thee out from this land, and return unto the land of thy kindred.
Gen 31:14 And Rachel and Leah answered and said unto him, Is there yet any portion or inheritance for us in our father’s house?
Gen 31:15 Are we not counted of him strangers? for he hath sold us, and hath quite devoured also our money.
Gen 31:16 For all the riches which God hath taken from our father, that is ours, and our children’s: now then, whatsoever God hath said unto thee, do.
Gen 31:17 Then Jacob rose up, and set his sons and his wives upon camels;
Gen 31:18 And he carried away all his cattle, and all his goods which he had gotten, the cattle of his getting, which he had gotten in Padanaram, for to go to Isaac his father in the land of Canaan.
Gen 31:19 And Laban went to shear his sheep: and Rachel had stolen the images that were her father’s.
Gen 31:20 And Jacob stole away unawares to Laban the Syrian, in that he told him not that he fled.
Gen 31:21 So he fled with all that he had; and he rose up, and passed over the river, and set his face toward the mount Gilead.
Gen 31:22 And it was told Laban on the third day that Jacob was fled.
Gen 31:23 And he took his brethren with him, and pursued after him seven days’ journey; and they overtook him in the mount Gilead.
Gen 31:24 And God came to Laban the Syrian in a dream by night, and said unto him, Take heed that thou speak not to Jacob either good or bad.
Gen 31:25 Then Laban overtook Jacob. Now Jacob had pitched his tent in the mount: and Laban with his brethren pitched in the mount of Gilead.
Gen 31:26 And Laban said to Jacob, What hast thou done, that thou hast stolen away unawares to me, and carried away my daughters, as captives taken with the sword?
Gen 31:27 Wherefore didst thou flee away secretly, and steal away from me; and didst not tell me, that I might have sent thee away with mirth, and with songs, with tabret, and with harp?
Gen 31:28 And hast not suffered me to kiss my sons and my daughters? thou hast now done foolishly in so doing.
Gen 31:29 It is in the power of my hand to do you hurt: but the God of your father spake unto me yesternight, saying, Take thou heed that thou speak not to Jacob either good or bad.
Gen 31:30 And now, though thou wouldest needs be gone, because thou sore longedst after thy father’s house, yet wherefore hast thou stolen my gods?
Gen 31:31 And Jacob answered and said to Laban, Because I was afraid: for I said, Peradventure thou wouldest take by force thy daughters from me.
Gen 31:32 With whomsoever thou findest thy gods, let him not live: before our brethren discern thou what is thine with me, and take it to thee. For Jacob knew not that Rachel had stolen them.
Gen 31:33 And Laban went into Jacob’s tent, and into Leah’s tent, and into the two maidservants’ tents; but he found them not. Then went he out of Leah’s tent, and entered into Rachel’s tent.
Gen 31:34 Now Rachel had taken the images, and put them in the camel’s furniture, and sat upon them. And Laban searched all the tent, but found them not.
Gen 31:35 And she said to her father, Let it not displease my lord that I cannot rise up before thee; for the custom of women is upon me. And he searched, but found not the images.
Gen 31:36 And Jacob was wroth, and chode with Laban: and Jacob answered and said to Laban, What is my trespass? what is my sin, that thou hast so hotly pursued after me?
Gen 31:37 Whereas thou hast searched all my stuff, what hast thou found of all thy household stuff? set it here before my brethren and thy brethren, that they may judge betwixt us both.
Gen 31:38 This twenty years have I been with thee; thy ewes and thy she goats have not cast their young, and the rams of thy flock have I not eaten.
Gen 31:39 That which was torn of beasts I brought not unto thee; I bare the loss of it; of my hand didst thou require it, whether stolen by day, or stolen by night.
Gen 31:40 Thus I was; in the day the drought consumed me, and the frost by night; and my sleep departed from mine eyes.
Gen 31:41 Thus have I been twenty years in thy house; I served thee fourteen years for thy two daughters, and six years for thy cattle: and thou hast changed my wages ten times.
Gen 31:42 Except the God of my father, the God of Abraham, and the fear of Isaac, had been with me, surely thou hadst sent me away now empty. God hath seen mine affliction and the labour of my hands, and rebuked thee yesternight.
Gen 31:43 And Laban answered and said unto Jacob, These daughters are my daughters, and these children are my children, and these cattle are my cattle, and all that thou seest is mine: and what can I do this day unto these my daughters, or unto their children which they have born?
Gen 31:44 Now therefore come thou, let us make a covenant, I and thou; and let it be for a witness between me and thee.
Gen 31:45 And Jacob took a stone, and set it up for a pillar.
Gen 31:46 And Jacob said unto his brethren, Gather stones; and they took stones, and made an heap: and they did eat there upon the heap.
Gen 31:47 And Laban called it Jegarsahadutha: but Jacob called it Galeed.
Gen 31:48 And Laban said, This heap is a witness between me and thee this day. Therefore was the name of it called Galeed;
Gen 31:49 And Mizpah; for he said, The LORD watch between me and thee, when we are absent one from another.
Gen 31:50 If thou shalt afflict my daughters, or if thou shalt take other wives beside my daughters, no man is with us; see, God is witness betwixt me and thee.
Gen 31:51 And Laban said to Jacob, Behold this heap, and behold this pillar, which I have cast betwixt me and thee;
Gen 31:52 This heap be witness, and this pillar be witness, that I will not pass over this heap to thee, and that thou shalt not pass over this heap and this pillar unto me, for harm.
Gen 31:53 The God of Abraham, and the God of Nahor, the God of their father, judge betwixt us. And Jacob sware by the fear of his father Isaac.
Gen 31:54 Then Jacob offered sacrifice upon the mount, and called his brethren to eat bread: and they did eat bread, and tarried all night in the mount.
Gen 31:55 And early in the morning Laban rose up, and kissed his sons and his daughters, and blessed them: and Laban departed, and returned unto his place.

Date Written
1446-1406 BC
Written By
Moses (written under divine inspiration)
Language
Hebrew
Verses
55