Daniel 9 – The Prophetic Vision of the 70 Weeks
Daniel 9 contains one of the most profound prophecies in the Bible—the 70 Weeks prophecy, revealing God’s precise timeline for Israel, the coming of the Messiah, and the final redemption.
This chapter highlights Daniel’s powerful intercessory prayer, God’s response through the angel Gabriel, and the unfolding of divine prophecy.
Daniel 9 – Deep Study & Prophetic Revelation
Daniel 9 stands as a cornerstone of biblical prophecy, unveiling the divine timeline for Israel and the coming of the Messiah. This chapter opens with Daniel’s heartfelt prayer of repentance for his people, leading to one of the most detailed prophetic timelines given in Scripture.
✔ Daniel studies Jeremiah’s prophecy and realizes the 70-year captivity is nearing its end.
✔ He fervently prays for Israel’s restoration, confessing the nation’s sins.
✔ The angel Gabriel delivers the 70 Weeks prophecy, revealing God’s timeline for Israel.
✔ The prophecy foretells the coming of the Messiah, His crucifixion, and future desolations.
📖 Key Verse: “Seventy weeks are determined upon thy people and upon thy holy city, to finish the transgression, and to make an end of sins, and to make reconciliation for iniquity, and to bring in everlasting righteousness.” – Daniel 9:24
🔎 This chapter teaches that God’s prophetic word is precise, and His redemptive plan for humanity is unfolding exactly as foretold.
Daniel Chapter 9 Overview
Daniel 9:1-19 – Daniel’s Prayer of Repentance
📖 Daniel 9:1-2 – “In the first year of Darius the son of Ahasuerus, of the seed of the Medes, which was made king over the realm of the Chaldeans; In the first year of his reign I Daniel understood by books the number of the years, whereof the word of the Lord came to Jeremiah the prophet, that he would accomplish seventy years in the desolations of Jerusalem.”
🔎 Daniel’s study of prophecy reveals God’s timeline. He realizes that the 70 years of Babylonian captivity prophesied in Jeremiah 25:11-12 and Jeremiah 29:10 are nearly complete. His reaction is not to sit idly but to seek God through prayer and repentance.
📖 Daniel 9:3 – “And I set my face unto the Lord God, to seek by prayer and supplications, with fasting, and sackcloth, and ashes.”
🔎 Daniel’s approach is one of deep humility. Sackcloth and ashes were symbols of mourning and repentance. True intercession requires both a heartbroken plea and a recognition of personal and national sin.
📖 Daniel 9:5-6 – “We have sinned, and have committed iniquity, and have done wickedly, and have rebelled, even by departing from thy precepts and from thy judgments: Neither have we hearkened unto thy servants the prophets.”
🔎 Daniel confesses not only personal sin but collective national rebellion. Israel’s history is filled with rejection of God’s prophets (2 Chronicles 36:15-16). Repentance must acknowledge both personal and corporate failures.
📖 Daniel 9:11 – “Yea, all Israel have transgressed thy law, even by departing, that they might not obey thy voice; therefore the curse is poured upon us, and the oath that is written in the law of Moses.”
🔎 Daniel references Deuteronomy 28, where Moses warned of exile if Israel turned from God. Their suffering is not random—it is the direct consequence of their actions, as forewarned in Scripture. God’s justice is consistent.
📖 Daniel 9:13 – “As it is written in the law of Moses, all this evil is come upon us: yet made we not our prayer before the Lord our God, that we might turn from our iniquities, and understand thy truth.”
🔎 Even in judgment, Israel failed to fully repent. True repentance is not just acknowledging wrongdoing but turning back to God’s truth.
📖 Daniel 9:17-18 – “O our God, hear the prayer of thy servant, and his supplications, and cause thy face to shine upon thy sanctuary that is desolate, for the Lord’s sake. O my God, incline thine ear, and hear; open thine eyes, and behold our desolations.”
🔎 Daniel appeals not based on Israel’s righteousness but on God’s mercy. This reflects God’s character as long-suffering and full of compassion (Exodus 34:6-7).
📖 Daniel 9:19 – “O Lord, hear; O Lord, forgive; O Lord, hearken and do; defer not, for thine own sake, O my God: for thy city and thy people are called by thy name.”
🔎 Daniel pleads for God’s intervention based on His own reputation and covenant. This mirrors Moses’ intercession for Israel in Exodus 32:11-14.
💡 Deeper Insight: Daniel’s prayer lays the foundation for the prophecy that follows. His urgency, humility, and reliance on God’s mercy provide a model for intercessory prayer. God responds not just with the return of Israel to their land, but with a prophecy detailing the coming of the Messiah and the ultimate redemption.
🔍 Key Lesson: Before great revelation comes, there must be deep repentance and seeking of God. This truth applies both personally and prophetically.
Daniel 9:20-23 – Gabriel’s Arrival & The Answer to Prayer
📖 Daniel 9:20 – “And whiles I was speaking, and praying, and confessing my sin and the sin of my people Israel, and presenting my supplication before the Lord my God for the holy mountain of my God.”
🔎 Daniel’s prayer was specific—confessing sin and seeking restoration for Jerusalem. His focus on both personal and national repentance highlights the power of intercessory prayer. Seeking God with urgency brings divine response.
📖 Daniel 9:21 – “Yea, whiles I was speaking in prayer, even the man Gabriel, whom I had seen in the vision at the beginning, being caused to fly swiftly, touched me about the time of the evening oblation.”
🔎 Gabriel’s swift arrival signifies God’s immediate response. The “evening oblation” refers to the daily temple sacrifice—which had ceased due to exile, yet Daniel still observed it in prayer. Even when the physical temple was gone, his spiritual discipline remained.
📖 Daniel 9:22 – “And he informed me, and talked with me, and said, O Daniel, I am now come forth to give thee skill and understanding.”
🔎 God desires to give wisdom to those who seek Him. Gabriel’s mission was not just to answer Daniel’s prayer but to impart deep prophetic understanding. This mirrors James 1:5—“If any of you lack wisdom, let him ask of God, that giveth to all men liberally.”
📖 Daniel 9:23 – “At the beginning of thy supplications the commandment came forth, and I am come to shew thee; for thou art greatly beloved: therefore understand the matter, and consider the vision.”
🔎 God answered Daniel’s prayer the moment he began. This shows that God is attentive to the prayers of the righteous (Psalm 34:15). Gabriel calls Daniel “greatly beloved,” emphasizing that those who diligently seek God are deeply valued in His sight.
💡 Deeper Insight:
Gabriel’s message confirms that prayer moves the heavens. Before Daniel even finished speaking, God had already sent the answer. The timing of Gabriel’s arrival at the evening sacrifice aligns with the coming prophecy—pointing to the ultimate sacrifice of Christ, which would bring atonement.
🔍 Key Lesson: Divine revelation comes when we persistently seek God with a humble heart. Daniel’s faithfulness resulted in one of the most significant prophetic revelations in all of Scripture.
Daniel 9:24-27 – The 70 Weeks Prophecy
📖 Daniel 9:24 – “Seventy weeks are determined upon thy people and upon thy holy city, to finish the transgression, and to make an end of sins, and to make reconciliation for iniquity, and to bring in everlasting righteousness.”
🔎 This verse lays out six divine purposes for Israel, all fulfilled in Christ’s work:
To finish transgression – Sin’s power over God’s people will be broken.
To make an end of sins – Jesus’ sacrifice provided final atonement (Hebrews 10:12-14).
To make reconciliation for iniquity – Christ’s blood reconciles sinners to God (2 Corinthians 5:19).
To bring in everlasting righteousness – A reference to the coming kingdom of Christ.
To seal up the vision and prophecy – God’s prophetic plan will be completed.
To anoint the Most Holy – Likely referring to Christ’s ultimate reign or the heavenly sanctuary.
📖 Daniel 9:25 – “Know therefore and understand, that from the going forth of the commandment to restore and to build Jerusalem unto the Messiah the Prince shall be seven weeks, and threescore and two weeks.”
🔎 This prophecy gives an exact timeline for the Messiah’s coming:
7 weeks (49 years) – The rebuilding of Jerusalem (starting with the decree of Artaxerxes in 457 BC, Nehemiah 2:1-8).
62 weeks (434 years) – Leading up to the Messiah’s arrival, totaling 483 years.
The final week (7 years) begins with the confirmation of a covenant.
📖 Daniel 9:26 – “And after threescore and two weeks shall Messiah be cut off, but not for himself.”
🔎 This directly prophesies Jesus’ crucifixion:
“Messiah shall be cut off” – Jesus was put to death.
“But not for himself” – He died for the sins of the world (Isaiah 53:5).
“The people of the prince that shall come shall destroy the city and the sanctuary” – A prophecy of Rome’s destruction of Jerusalem in 70 AD.
📖 Daniel 9:27 – “And he shall confirm the covenant with many for one week: and in the midst of the week he shall cause the sacrifice and the oblation to cease.”
🔎 This final week (7 years) is divided:
The first 3.5 years – Jesus ministers, confirming the new covenant (Luke 22:20).
The middle of the week – Christ’s crucifixion ends the need for temple sacrifices (Matthew 27:51).
The final 3.5 years – The gospel continues to Israel until Stephen’s martyrdom (~AD 34), marking the transition to the Gentiles.
💡 Deeper Insight:
The 70 Weeks prophecy is one of the most precise prophecies in Scripture, pointing directly to Jesus’ ministry, crucifixion, and the spread of the gospel. It confirms God’s sovereignty over history and His plan of redemption.
🔍 Key Lesson: The fulfillment of this prophecy strengthens faith in God’s Word, His perfect timing, and Christ’s central role in salvation.
Daniel Chapter 9 - Deeper Study
Overview: Divine Timing & Redemption
🔹 Timeframe: Spanning from the decree to rebuild Jerusalem (~457 BC) to Christ’s crucifixion (~AD 30).
🔹 Setting: Babylon (Daniel’s prayer) & Jerusalem (prophetic fulfillment).
🔹 Theme: God’s precise timeline, the Messiah’s arrival, and final redemption.
🔹 Connection to Future Events: The prophecy sets the foundation for end-time studies, linking to the final tribulation.
The Physical Fulfillment in Christ (First Coming)
- The first 69 weeks (483 years) led precisely to Jesus Christ, the Messiah, and His ministry.
- In the midst of the 70th week (3.5 years into His ministry), Christ was “cut off”—a prophecy of His crucifixion (Daniel 9:26).
- His sacrifice caused “the sacrifice and oblation to cease” (Daniel 9:27), as He became the final atonement for sin (Hebrews 10:10-14).
📌 This is the literal, historical, and physical fulfillment of the prophecy.
The Spiritual & End-Times Fulfillment (Final Week)
- The last week (7 years) appears to have a future fulfillment in the End Times, mirroring the first.
- Just as Christ confirmed a covenant in His first coming, a false covenant may arise in the last days—deceptively mirroring the real one.
- The “midst of the week” (3.5 years) marks a major shift in both timelines:
- Christ’s death in the first fulfillment.
- The Antichrist breaking a covenant and setting up the Abomination of Desolation in the spiritual fulfillment (Matthew 24:15, 2 Thessalonians 2:3-4).
- The final 3.5 years then lead to the return of Christ, just as the first 3.5 years led to His sacrifice.
📌 Parallels to Revelation: The final 7 years mirror the great tribulation (Revelation 13), where a ruler opposes God’s people and desecrates the temple.
📌 Abomination of Desolation: Jesus referenced Daniel’s prophecy (Matthew 24:15), pointing to an ultimate desecration in the last days.
💡 Deeper Insight: Shadows and Reality
The dual fulfillment of Daniel’s prophecy follows a common biblical pattern:
- Temple sacrifices → Christ’s sacrifice → End-time covenant (real vs false).
- Jewish exile & restoration → First coming of Christ → Second coming of Christ.
- Historical persecution of Israel → Persecution of believers in the End Times.
📖 Isaiah 46:10 – “Declaring the end from the beginning, and from ancient times the things that are not yet done, saying, My counsel shall stand, and I will do all my pleasure.”
🔎 God’s patterns repeat across time, showing that history is not random—it is a deliberate unfolding of His divine plan.
🚀 The 70 Weeks prophecy reminds believers to remain vigilant, trust in God’s perfect timing, and prepare for the final fulfillment of His divine plan!
🔮 70 Weeks as a Foreshadowing of the End Times – The last week connects to final tribulation events.
🔮 Christ as the Fulfillment of Prophecy – His arrival, death, and covenant were all foretold in precise detail.
🔮 The Desolation of Jerusalem – The destruction in AD 70 foreshadowed future desolations.
Key Takeaways from Daniel 7
🔑 God’s word is exact—His prophecies are fulfilled with precision.
🔑 Repentance and prayer precede revelation—Daniel sought, and God answered.
🔑 The Messiah’s mission was foretold—Jesus’ sacrifice is the centerpiece of history.
Historical & Future Significance
📜 The Babylonian Captivity – Daniel lived under Persian rule but prayed for Jerusalem’s restoration.
📜 Persian Decrees to Rebuild Jerusalem – The command to rebuild the temple initiated the prophetic countdown.
📜 Temple Sacrifices & the New Covenant – The ending of sacrifices points to Christ’s perfect atonement.
💡 Final Reflection: Trusting in God’s Perfect Plan
Daniel’s prophecy reveals the undeniable precision of God’s word and the fulfillment of His promises.
📌 Are we studying prophecy with the same diligence as Daniel?
📌 Do we trust that God’s timing is perfect in our lives?
📌 Are we prepared for the final fulfillment of His prophetic timeline?
🚀 Daniel 9 confirms that God is in control, and His redemptive plan is unfolding exactly as He declared!
70 Weeks as a Foreshadowing of the End Times – The last week connects to final tribulation events
📖 Daniel 9:27 – “And he shall confirm the covenant with many for one week: and in the midst of the week he shall cause the sacrifice and the oblation to cease.”
🔎 This final week (7 years) has a dual fulfillment:
First fulfillment: Jesus’ ministry and the completion of the new covenant (AD 27-34).
Future fulfillment: Many interpret this last week as a foreshadowing of the end-times tribulation, where a deceptive ruler (often linked to the Antichrist) will establish a false covenant, mirroring the final period of world deception before Christ’s return.
📌 Parallels to Revelation: The final 7 years mirror the great tribulation (Revelation 13), where a ruler opposes God’s people and desecrates the temple.
📌 Abomination of Desolation: Jesus referenced Daniel’s prophecy (Matthew 24:15), pointing to an ultimate desecration in the last days.
💡 Deeper Insight: The Final Week’s Future Fulfillment The last week of Daniel’s prophecy may serve as a blueprint for the tribulation period, divided into two halves of 3.5 years each (1,260 days, time, times, and half a time).
The First 3.5 Years: The Antichrist appears as a peacemaker, likely forming a deceptive covenant with Israel and the nations (Daniel 9:27, Revelation 6:1-2). Many believe this mirrors the beginning of tribulation, where false security is promised.
Midpoint Crisis: At the midpoint of the seven years, the Antichrist breaks the covenant and commits the Abomination of Desolation in the rebuilt temple (Matthew 24:15, 2 Thessalonians 2:3-4).
The Final 3.5 Years: Known as the Great Tribulation, persecution intensifies (Revelation 13:5-7), but this period ends with Christ’s return to establish His kingdom (Revelation 19:11-16).
📌 Why Does This Matter? Understanding the dual fulfillment of Daniel 9:27 strengthens our watchfulness and preparedness for the end times. The prophecy serves as both a historical fulfillment in Christ’s first coming and a future warning of events leading to His second coming.
📖 Revelation 12:6 – “And the woman fled into the wilderness, where she hath a place prepared of God, that they should feed her there a thousand two hundred and threescore days.”
🔎 The 1,260 days align perfectly with the second half of the final week of Daniel’s prophecy.
📖 2 Thessalonians 2:8 – “And then shall that Wicked be revealed, whom the Lord shall consume with the spirit of his mouth, and shall destroy with the brightness of his coming.”
🔎 The Antichrist’s reign is cut short at Christ’s second coming, completing the fulfillment of Daniel’s 70 Weeks prophecy.
🚀 This prophecy reminds believers to remain vigilant, trust in God’s perfect timing, and prepare for the fulfillment of His divine plan! 📖🔥
70 Weeks as a Foreshadowing of the End Times – The last week connects to final tribulation events
📖 Daniel 9:27 – “And he shall confirm the covenant with many for one week: and in the midst of the week he shall cause the sacrifice and the oblation to cease.”
🔎 This final week (7 years) has a dual fulfillment:
First fulfillment: Jesus’ ministry and the completion of the new covenant (AD 27-34).
Future fulfillment: Many interpret this last week as a foreshadowing of the end-times tribulation, where a deceptive ruler (often linked to the Antichrist) will establish a false covenant, mirroring the final period of world deception before Christ’s return.
📌 Parallels to Revelation: The final 7 years mirror the great tribulation (Revelation 13), where a ruler opposes God’s people and desecrates the temple.
📌 Abomination of Desolation: Jesus referenced Daniel’s prophecy (Matthew 24:15), pointing to an ultimate desecration in the last days.
Daniel’s Prayer for His People
Dan 9:1 In the first year of Darius the son of Ahasuerus, of the seed of the Medes, which was made king over the realm of the Chaldeans;
Dan 9:2 In the first year of his reign I Daniel understood by books the number of the years, whereof the word of the LORD came to Jeremiah the prophet, that he would accomplish seventy years in the desolations of Jerusalem.
Dan 9:3 And I set my face unto the Lord God, to seek by prayer and supplications, with fasting, and sackcloth, and ashes:
Dan 9:4 And I prayed unto the LORD my God, and made my confession, and said, O Lord, the great and dreadful God, keeping the covenant and mercy to them that love him, and to them that keep his commandments;
Dan 9:5 We have sinned, and have committed iniquity, and have done wickedly, and have rebelled, even by departing from thy precepts and from thy judgments:
Dan 9:6 Neither have we hearkened unto thy servants the prophets, which spake in thy name to our kings, our princes, and our fathers, and to all the people of the land.
Dan 9:7 O Lord, righteousness belongeth unto thee, but unto us confusion of faces, as at this day; to the men of Judah, and to the inhabitants of Jerusalem, and unto all Israel, that are near, and that are far off, through all the countries whither thou hast driven them, because of their trespass that they have trespassed against thee.
Dan 9:8 O Lord, to us belongeth confusion of face, to our kings, to our princes, and to our fathers, because we have sinned against thee.
Dan 9:9 To the Lord our God belong mercies and forgivenesses, though we have rebelled against him;
Dan 9:10 Neither have we obeyed the voice of the LORD our God, to walk in his laws, which he set before us by his servants the prophets.
Dan 9:11 Yea, all Israel have transgressed thy law, even by departing, that they might not obey thy voice; therefore the curse is poured upon us, and the oath that is written in the law of Moses the servant of God, because we have sinned against him.
Dan 9:12 And he hath confirmed his words, which he spake against us, and against our judges that judged us, by bringing upon us a great evil: for under the whole heaven hath not been done as hath been done upon Jerusalem.
Dan 9:13 As it is written in the law of Moses, all this evil is come upon us: yet made we not our prayer before the LORD our God, that we might turn from our iniquities, and understand thy truth.
Dan 9:14 Therefore hath the LORD watched upon the evil, and brought it upon us: for the LORD our God is righteous in all his works which he doeth: for we obeyed not his voice.
Dan 9:15 And now, O Lord our God, that hast brought thy people forth out of the land of Egypt with a mighty hand, and hast gotten thee renown, as at this day; we have sinned, we have done wickedly.
Dan 9:16 O Lord, according to all thy righteousness, I beseech thee, let thine anger and thy fury be turned away from thy city Jerusalem, thy holy mountain: because for our sins, and for the iniquities of our fathers, Jerusalem and thy people are become a reproach to all that are about us.
Dan 9:17 Now therefore, O our God, hear the prayer of thy servant, and his supplications, and cause thy face to shine upon thy sanctuary that is desolate, for the Lord’s sake.
Dan 9:18 O my God, incline thine ear, and hear; open thine eyes, and behold our desolations, and the city which is called by thy name: for we do not present our supplications before thee for our righteousnesses, but for thy great mercies.
Dan 9:19 O Lord, hear; O Lord, forgive; O Lord, hearken and do; defer not, for thine own sake, O my God: for thy city and thy people are called by thy name.
Gabriel Brings an Answer
Dan 9:20 And whiles I was speaking, and praying, and confessing my sin and the sin of my people Israel, and presenting my supplication before the LORD my God for the holy mountain of my God;
Dan 9:21 Yea, whiles I was speaking in prayer, even the man Gabriel, whom I had seen in the vision at the beginning, being caused to fly swiftly, touched me about the time of the evening oblation.
Dan 9:22 And he informed me, and talked with me, and said, O Daniel, I am now come forth to give thee skill and understanding.
Dan 9:23 At the beginning of thy supplications the commandment came forth, and I am come to shew thee; for thou art greatly beloved: therefore understand the matter, and consider the vision.
The Seventy Weeks
Dan 9:24 Seventy weeks are determined upon thy people and upon thy holy city, to finish the transgression, and to make an end of sins, and to make reconciliation for iniquity, and to bring in everlasting righteousness, and to seal up the vision and prophecy, and to anoint the most Holy.
Dan 9:25 Know therefore and understand, that from the going forth of the commandment to restore and to build Jerusalem unto the Messiah the Prince shall be seven weeks, and threescore and two weeks: the street shall be built again, and the wall, even in troublous times.
Dan 9:26 And after threescore and two weeks shall Messiah be cut off, but not for himself: and the people of the prince that shall come shall destroy the city and the sanctuary; and the end thereof shall be with a flood, and unto the end of the war desolations are determined.
Dan 9:27 And he shall confirm the covenant with many for one week: and in the midst of the week he shall cause the sacrifice and the oblation to cease, and for the overspreading of abominations he shall make it desolate, even until the consummation, and that determined shall be poured upon the desolate.

Date Written
605–536 BC
Written By
Daniel – a Hebrew prophet during the Babylonian exile
Language
Hebrew (Chapters 1-2:4a, 8-12)
Aramaic (Chapters 2:4b-7)
Verses
27