Matthew 15 – True Defilement, Great Faith, and Jesus’ Compassion
Matthew 15 exposes the emptiness of religious tradition, the power of persistent faith, and Jesus’ heart for both Jews and Gentiles. Through teaching, healing, and miraculous provision, Jesus reaffirms that true righteousness comes from within, not external rituals.
Confronting Tradition and Expanding the Kingdom
In this chapter, Jesus rebukes the Pharisees for prioritizing man-made traditions over God’s commandments, heals Gentiles who display great faith, and performs another miraculous feeding.
✔ Jesus declares that defilement comes from the heart, not food.
✔ A Gentile woman’s faith leads to healing for her daughter.
✔ Jesus heals the sick, demonstrating His divine compassion.
✔ He miraculously feeds four thousand, proving His provision.
📖 Key Verse: “But those things which proceed out of the mouth come forth from the heart; and they defile the man.” – Matthew 15:18
🔎 God desires a pure heart, not empty rituals.
Matthew Chapter 15- Overview
Matthew 15:1-20 – True Defilement and the Heart
📖 Matthew 15:2-3 – “Why do thy disciples transgress the tradition of the elders? for they wash not their hands when they eat bread. But he answered… Why do ye also transgress the commandment of God by your tradition?”
🔎 Pharisees elevated their traditions above God’s law. Their focus on ritual handwashing missed the deeper need for spiritual cleansing.
📖 Matthew 15:7-9 – “This people draweth nigh unto me with their mouth, and honoureth me with their lips; but their heart is far from me.”
🔎 Jesus quotes Isaiah 29:13, condemning religious hypocrisy. Worship must be genuine, not just external.
📖 Matthew 15:10-11 – “Not that which goeth into the mouth defileth a man; but that which cometh out of the mouth, this defileth a man.”
🔎 Jesus shifts focus from dietary laws to the condition of the heart. Sin originates within, not from external things.
📖 Matthew 15:18-19 – “But those things which proceed out of the mouth come forth from the heart; and they defile the man.”
🔎 Evil actions are rooted in the heart. True purity comes from spiritual transformation, not legalistic observance.
Matthew 15:21-28 – The Faith of the Canaanite Woman
📖 Matthew 15:22 – “And, behold, a woman of Canaan came out of the same coasts, and cried unto him, saying, Have mercy on me, O Lord, thou Son of David; my daughter is grievously vexed with a devil.”
🔎 This Gentile woman recognizes Jesus as the Messiah (‘Son of David’). Her plea displays humility and desperation.
📖 Matthew 15:24 – “I am not sent but unto the lost sheep of the house of Israel.”
🔎 Jesus initially focuses on Israel, yet her persistence reveals His greater mission to all nations.
📖 Matthew 15:27-28 – “Truth, Lord: yet the dogs eat of the crumbs which fall from their masters’ table… O woman, great is thy faith!”
🔎 Her humility and faith move Jesus to grant her request. This foreshadows the inclusion of Gentiles in God’s salvation plan.
Matthew 15:29-39 – Healing and Feeding the Multitudes
📖 Matthew 15:30-31 – “Great multitudes came unto him, having with them those that were lame, blind, dumb, maimed, and many others… and he healed them.”
🔎 Jesus heals all who come to Him. His compassion extends beyond Israel.
📖 Matthew 15:32 – “I have compassion on the multitude, because they continue with me now three days, and have nothing to eat.”
🔎 Jesus’ concern goes beyond spiritual needs—He cares for their physical well-being.
📖 Matthew 15:36-38 – “And he took the seven loaves and the fishes, and gave thanks… and they did all eat, and were filled.”
🔎 A second miraculous feeding (after Matthew 14:13-21). This miracle demonstrates God’s continued provision for all people.
Matthew Chapter 15 - Deeper Study
Overview: The Heart of True Righteousness
🔹 Timeframe: Jesus’ ministry in Gentile regions.
🔹 Setting: Encounters with Pharisees, a Canaanite woman, and large crowds.
🔹 Theme: Faith over tradition, humility over pride, and provision over lack.
Key Takeaways
🔑 True defilement comes from the heart, not external actions.
🔑 Faith, even from an outsider, moves the heart of God.
🔑 Jesus is compassionate toward all who seek Him.
🔑 God provides abundantly, both spiritually and physically.
Prophetic Patterns & Dual Fulfillment
🔮 True Worship Over Rituals – Echoes Isaiah 1:11-17, where God rejects empty religious practices.
🔮 Gentile Inclusion in the Kingdom – Foreshadowed in Isaiah 49:6, where salvation extends to the nations.
🔮 God’s Provision in the Wilderness – Mirroring manna in the wilderness (Exodus 16:35).
Historical & Cultural Context
📜 Jewish Cleanliness Laws – Ritual handwashing was a Pharisaic addition, not a Mosaic command.
📜 Canaanite-Jewish Tension – Jews viewed Canaanites as unclean outsiders, making Jesus’ interaction radical.
📜 Feeding Miracles & Messianic Imagery – Providing food was a sign of divine power and kingship.
💡 Final Reflection: Do We Prioritize Faith Over Tradition?
Matthew 15 calls us to examine our hearts. Are we clinging to empty traditions, or do we seek true purity through Christ?
📌 Is our worship genuine, or just external?
📌 Do we persist in faith like the Canaanite woman?
📌 Are we trusting Jesus for both spiritual and physical provision?
🚀 Jesus desires our hearts, not just our rituals—will we give them to Him?
Traditions and Commandments
Mat 15:1 Then came to Jesus scribes and Pharisees, which were of Jerusalem, saying,
Mat 15:2 Why do thy disciples transgress the tradition of the elders? for they wash not their hands when they eat bread.
Mat 15:3 But he answered and said unto them, Why do ye also transgress the commandment of God by your tradition?
Mat 15:4 For God commanded, saying, Honour thy father and mother: and, He that curseth father or mother, let him die the death.
Mat 15:5 But ye say, Whosoever shall say to his father or his mother, It is a gift, by whatsoever thou mightest be profited by me;
Mat 15:6 And honour not his father or his mother, he shall be free. Thus have ye made the commandment of God of none effect by your tradition.
Mat 15:7 Ye hypocrites, well did Esaias prophesy of you, saying,
Mat 15:8 This people draweth nigh unto me with their mouth, and honoureth me with their lips; but their heart is far from me.
Mat 15:9 But in vain they do worship me, teaching for doctrines the commandments of men.
What Defiles a Person
Mat 15:10 And he called the multitude, and said unto them, Hear, and understand:
Mat 15:11 Not that which goeth into the mouth defileth a man; but that which cometh out of the mouth, this defileth a man.
Mat 15:12 Then came his disciples, and said unto him, Knowest thou that the Pharisees were offended, after they heard this saying?
Mat 15:13 But he answered and said, Every plant, which my heavenly Father hath not planted, shall be rooted up.
Mat 15:14 Let them alone: they be blind leaders of the blind. And if the blind lead the blind, both shall fall into the ditch.
Mat 15:15 Then answered Peter and said unto him, Declare unto us this parable.
Mat 15:16 And Jesus said, Are ye also yet without understanding?
Mat 15:17 Do not ye yet understand, that whatsoever entereth in at the mouth goeth into the belly, and is cast out into the draught?
Mat 15:18 But those things which proceed out of the mouth come forth from the heart; and they defile the man.
Mat 15:19 For out of the heart proceed evil thoughts, murders, adulteries, fornications, thefts, false witness, blasphemies:
Mat 15:20 These are the things which defile a man: but to eat with unwashen hands defileth not a man.
The Faith of a Canaanite Woman
Mat 15:21 Then Jesus went thence, and departed into the coasts of Tyre and Sidon.
Mat 15:22 And, behold, a woman of Canaan came out of the same coasts, and cried unto him, saying, Have mercy on me, O Lord, thou Son of David; my daughter is grievously vexed with a devil.
Mat 15:23 But he answered her not a word. And his disciples came and besought him, saying, Send her away; for she crieth after us.
Mat 15:24 But he answered and said, I am not sent but unto the lost sheep of the house of Israel.
Mat 15:25 Then came she and worshipped him, saying, Lord, help me.
Mat 15:26 But he answered and said, It is not meet to take the children’s bread, and to cast it to dogs.
Mat 15:27 And she said, Truth, Lord: yet the dogs eat of the crumbs which fall from their masters’ table.
Mat 15:28 Then Jesus answered and said unto her, O woman, great is thy faith: be it unto thee even as thou wilt. And her daughter was made whole from that very hour.
Jesus Heals Many
Mat 15:29 And Jesus departed from thence, and came nigh unto the sea of Galilee; and went up into a mountain, and sat down there.
Mat 15:30 And great multitudes came unto him, having with them those that were lame, blind, dumb, maimed, and many others, and cast them down at Jesus’ feet; and he healed them:
Mat 15:31 Insomuch that the multitude wondered, when they saw the dumb to speak, the maimed to be whole, the lame to walk, and the blind to see: and they glorified the God of Israel.
Jesus Feeds the Four Thousand
Mat 15:32 Then Jesus called his disciples unto him, and said, I have compassion on the multitude, because they continue with me now three days, and have nothing to eat: and I will not send them away fasting, lest they faint in the way.
Mat 15:33 And his disciples say unto him, Whence should we have so much bread in the wilderness, as to fill so great a multitude?
Mat 15:34 And Jesus saith unto them, How many loaves have ye? And they said, Seven, and a few little fishes.
Mat 15:35 And he commanded the multitude to sit down on the ground.
Mat 15:36 And he took the seven loaves and the fishes, and gave thanks, and brake them, and gave to his disciples, and the disciples to the multitude.
Mat 15:37 And they did all eat, and were filled: and they took up of the broken meat that was left seven baskets full.
Mat 15:38 And they that did eat were four thousand men, beside women and children.
Mat 15:39 And he sent away the multitude, and took ship, and came into the coasts of Magdala.

Date Written
Approximately 50-60 AD
Written By
The Apostle Matthew (Levi)
Language
Originally written in Greek (with strong Hebraic influence)
Verses
39