Revelation 21 – A New Heaven, New Earth, and the Holy City
After the judgment and destruction of sin in Revelation 20, the story of eternity begins. Revelation 21 unveils a restored creation—where God and man dwell together in perfect harmony and joy forever.
A World Made New
This chapter is the climax of all redemptive history. No more curse. No more death. No more sin. Just the presence of God and the peace of paradise.
✔ A new heaven and earth are revealed.
✔ The New Jerusalem descends from God.
✔ God lives with His people—no more separation.
✔ All sorrow, pain, and death are gone forever.
📖 Key Verse: “Behold, the tabernacle of God is with men, and he will dwell with them.” – Revelation 21:3
🔎 Eternity begins not just with beauty—but with God’s presence forever among His people.
Revelation Chapter 21 Overview
Revelation 21:1–4 – A New Creation and No More Tears
📖 Revelation 21:1 – “And I saw a new heaven and a new earth…”
🔹 A new beginning—the final restoration of all that was lost in Eden.
🔎 This is the re-creation promised throughout Scripture (Isaiah 65:17, 2 Peter 3:13), where heaven and earth are renewed by the same God who first created them (Genesis 1:1). It is not only symbolic but literal—a clean slate for eternity.
📖 Revelation 21:1 – “…and there was no more sea.”
🔎 This statement invites both literal and symbolic interpretation.
🔹 Literal Insight – The absence of sea may suggest a dramatic transformation of Earth’s geography. With no more need for separation, salt-based ecosystems, or chaos, large oceans may be replaced with life-giving rivers and lush landscapes. It’s possible that water is still present—but in a purified, fresh form, no longer a symbol of turmoil.
🔹 Symbolic Insight – In biblical prophecy, the sea often represents instability, the nations in rebellion (Revelation 17:15), and separation (as John experienced on Patmos). To say “no more sea” also means no more distance, chaos, or unrest among people. God’s people are united, and there is perfect peace.
📖 Revelation 21:2 – “And I John saw the holy city, new Jerusalem…”
🔹 A city sent from God—not built by man.
🔎 The New Jerusalem is the Bride of Christ (Revelation 21:9), symbolic of God’s perfected people but also a literal city of glory. Just as Eve was made for Adam, this city is prepared for Christ and His redeemed—eternal union and presence.
📖 Revelation 21:3 – “Behold, the tabernacle of God is with men…”
🔹 Heaven and earth finally merge.
🔎 This verse echoes the Old Testament tabernacle, where God dwelled among Israel. Now, that shadow becomes reality—permanent fellowship. Emmanuel (God with us) is no longer a title—it’s a location.
📖 Revelation 21:4 – “God shall wipe away all tears… no more death, sorrow, crying, or pain.”
🔹 The old world passes away.
🔎 This is the full reversal of the curse in Genesis 3. Death entered through sin; here it ends forever. Pain, loss, and grief have no place in God’s new creation. Every wound—healed. Every cry—answered. Every sorrow—swallowed in joy.
➡️ This is Eden restored—but greater, for now God dwells fully with redeemed mankind.
Revelation 21:5–8 – All Things Made New
📖 Revelation 21:5 – “Behold, I make all things new.”
🔹 The renewal of all things is not a repair—but a total transformation.
🔎 God doesn’t merely fix what was broken—He recreates a perfect reality, untouched by sin. This is the ultimate promise of restoration, where every trace of sin is erased.
📖 Revelation 21:5 – “Write: for these words are true and faithful.”
🔹 God’s Word is both trustworthy and unchangeable.
🔎 This divine command echoes Revelation 1:19. What is spoken here will stand forever. It offers assurance in a world where promises are often broken—God’s are not.
📖 Revelation 21:6 – “It is done. I am Alpha and Omega.”
🔹 The plan of redemption has reached its conclusion.
🔎 Just as Christ said on the cross, “It is finished” (John 19:30), He now declares it again—but on a cosmic scale. Alpha and Omega means beginning and end—Jesus is the author and completer of this entire story.
📖 Revelation 21:6 – “I will give unto him that is athirst of the fountain of the water of life freely.”
🔹 Salvation is a gift to all who desire it.
🔎 Echoing Isaiah 55:1, this water symbolizes eternal life and spiritual satisfaction. The word “freely” means there is no price—Christ paid it all.
📖 Revelation 21:7 – “He that overcometh shall inherit all things…”
🔹 The eternal inheritance is for those who endure.
🔎 This ties back to the promises to the churches (Revelation 2–3). Overcomers aren’t perfect—but they are faithful, clothed in Christ’s righteousness.
📖 Revelation 21:8 – “But the fearful, and unbelieving… shall have their part in the lake which burneth with fire…”
🔹 A solemn reminder that not all will enter the city.
🔎 This is not to condemn but to warn. The “fearful” are those who deny Christ under pressure. The “abominable” and “liars” are those who loved darkness more than light. God gives everyone a choice—but respects the decision.
➡️ God’s invitation is open to all, but the gift must be received. Eternity is promised to the faithful—but judgment awaits the unrepentant.
Revelation 21:9–21 – The Glory of the New Jerusalem
📖 Revelation 21:9 – “Come hither, I will shew thee the bride, the Lamb’s wife.”
🔹 The angel introduces the city as the bride of Christ.
🔎 Just as Eve was presented to Adam, this city—symbolizing the redeemed—is presented to Jesus. The church is not only a people but now a place where God’s love is eternally manifest.
📖 Revelation 21:10 – “And he carried me away… and shewed me that great city, the holy Jerusalem.”
🔹 John sees the city from a high vantage point.
🔎 The phrase “descending out of heaven” shows it is not man-made. This is the culmination of every promise—God’s dwelling given to His people.
📖 Revelation 21:11 – “Having the glory of God: and her light was like unto a stone most precious.”
🔹 The city reflects divine glory.
🔎 Jasper in Revelation often symbolizes God’s glory. The city radiates purity and brilliance because God’s presence fills it.
📖 Revelation 21:12–13 – “And had a wall great and high… twelve gates… names of the twelve tribes…”
🔹 This is a secure and complete dwelling.
🔎 The twelve gates represent access and foundation through the tribes of Israel—showing that God’s covenant with His people is fulfilled.
📖 Revelation 21:14 – “And the wall… had twelve foundations… names of the twelve apostles.”
🔹 The structure rests on the witness of the apostles.
🔎 The entire Bible story—Old and New Covenants—converge here. This city is built upon the faith of the prophets and apostles.
📖 Revelation 21:15–17 – “Measured the city… twelve thousand furlongs… the length and the breadth and the height of it are equal.”
🔹 The measurements are symbolic and literal.
🔎 The cube shape mirrors the Most Holy Place in the tabernacle (1 Kings 6:20). This city itself is the new Most Holy Place—where God and man dwell without veil.
📖 Revelation 21:18–20 – “The building of the wall of it was of jasper… foundations garnished with all manner of precious stones.”
🔹 Every layer reflects glory and value.
🔎 These stones (many also found in the high priest’s breastplate—Exodus 28) symbolize the character, diversity, and beauty of God’s redeemed.
📖 Revelation 21:21 – “The twelve gates were twelve pearls… the street… pure gold, as it were transparent glass.”
🔹 The gates are each a single pearl—formed through suffering.
🔎 Pearls form through irritation and pressure. This reminds us that access to the city came at great cost—Christ’s suffering. The transparent gold streets symbolize purity, clarity, and truth walked upon.
➡️ The New Jerusalem is not just architecture—it is a portrait of redemption. Each detail reflects the love, sacrifice, and holiness of our God.
Revelation 21:22–27 – No Temple, No Night, No Lies
📖 Revelation 21:22 – “And I saw no temple therein: for the Lord God Almighty and the Lamb are the temple of it.”
🔹 God’s presence fills the entire city.
🔎 No building is needed for worship because God is not confined—He is everywhere in this new creation. This fulfills what the temple pointed toward: direct access to the Father through Christ.
📖 Revelation 21:23 – “The city had no need of the sun, neither of the moon, to shine in it.”
🔹 The glory of God illuminates all.
🔎 The Shekinah glory—God’s visible presence—outshines every created light. Just as the pillar of fire lit Israel’s path, God’s glory now lights the entire city without fail.
📖 Revelation 21:24 – “And the nations of them which are saved shall walk in the light of it…”
🔹 Every redeemed people group is united under God’s light.
🔎 The term “nations” shows that God’s salvation includes diversity—yet all are one in Christ. This is the fulfillment of His promise to bless all nations through Abraham (Genesis 12:3).
📖 Revelation 21:25 – “The gates of it shall not be shut at all by day: for there shall be no night there.”
🔹 Perfect safety and eternal light.
🔎 Gates were shut in ancient cities for protection at night. But here, there is no night—no danger, no fear. God’s light never fades.
📖 Revelation 21:26 – “And they shall bring the glory and honour of the nations into it.”
🔹 The redeemed bring their worship and praise.
🔎 All good things from redeemed cultures are brought as offerings of worship to God—showing that diversity is not erased, but sanctified.
📖 Revelation 21:27 – “There shall in no wise enter into it any thing that defileth…”
🔹 Absolute holiness and purity are maintained forever.
🔎 Nothing impure will ever enter. No deception, no compromise. Only those written in the Lamb’s Book of Life may dwell there, having been fully transformed by grace.
➡️ The final verses assure us: the New Jerusalem is not just a future hope—it is the eternal reality prepared for all who love and follow the Lamb.
Revelation Chapter 21 - Deeper Study
Overview: God With Us Forever
🔹 Theme: The restoration of Eden and the fullness of God’s promises.
🔹 Focus: God’s presence, the Holy City, and eternal life.
🔹 Outcome: God’s people dwell with Him forever—perfect, safe, and joyful.
Key Takeaways
🔑 Eternity begins when God lives among us.
🔑 The New Jerusalem is the perfected people of God.
🔑 Heaven is not merely escape—it’s union, purpose, and peace.
🔑 Only truth, love, and holiness endure into eternity.
Prophetic Patterns & Fulfillment
🔮 Eden Restored – Genesis 1–3 reversed and fulfilled.
🔮 Bride and City – God’s people perfected in union with Christ.
🔮 No More Curse – Sin’s results are permanently removed.
Historical & Cultural Context
📜 Ancient cities had high walls and golden streets—symbols of pride.
📜 Revelation reclaims those images to show divine humility and beauty.
📜 Pearls and gems were rare treasures—here, they show the cost of redemption.
Final Reflection: Behold, All Things Are New
Revelation 21 is a glimpse of glory—a world without sin, filled with love, truth, and light. The invitation to enter is open now.
📌 Are you written into the city’s foundations?
📌 Do you long for His presence more than possessions?
📌 Will you walk in truth so you may walk in?
🚀 The gates are never shut. But the time to enter is now.
The New Heaven and the New Earth
Rev 21:1 And I saw a new heaven and a new earth: for the first heaven and the first earth were passed away; and there was no more sea.
Rev 21:2 And I John saw the holy city, new Jerusalem, coming down from God out of heaven, prepared as a bride adorned for her husband.
Rev 21:3 And I heard a great voice out of heaven saying, Behold, the tabernacle of God is with men, and he will dwell with them, and they shall be his people, and God himself shall be with them, and be their God.
Rev 21:4 And God shall wipe away all tears from their eyes; and there shall be no more death, neither sorrow, nor crying, neither shall there be any more pain: for the former things are passed away.
Rev 21:5 And he that sat upon the throne said, Behold, I make all things new. And he said unto me, Write: for these words are true and faithful.
Rev 21:6 And he said unto me, It is done. I am Alpha and Omega, the beginning and the end. I will give unto him that is athirst of the fountain of the water of life freely.
Rev 21:7 He that overcometh shall inherit all things; and I will be his God, and he shall be my son.
Rev 21:8 But the fearful, and unbelieving, and the abominable, and murderers, and whoremongers, and sorcerers, and idolaters, and all liars, shall have their part in the lake which burneth with fire and brimstone: which is the second death.
The New Jerusalem
Rev 21:9 And there came unto me one of the seven angels which had the seven vials full of the seven last plagues, and talked with me, saying, Come hither, I will shew thee the bride, the Lamb’s wife.
Rev 21:10 And he carried me away in the spirit to a great and high mountain, and shewed me that great city, the holy Jerusalem, descending out of heaven from God,
Rev 21:11 Having the glory of God: and her light was like unto a stone most precious, even like a jasper stone, clear as crystal;
Rev 21:12 And had a wall great and high, and had twelve gates, and at the gates twelve angels, and names written thereon, which are the names of the twelve tribes of the children of Israel:
Rev 21:13 On the east three gates; on the north three gates; on the south three gates; and on the west three gates.
Rev 21:14 And the wall of the city had twelve foundations, and in them the names of the twelve apostles of the Lamb.
Rev 21:15 And he that talked with me had a golden reed to measure the city, and the gates thereof, and the wall thereof.
Rev 21:16 And the city lieth foursquare, and the length is as large as the breadth: and he measured the city with the reed, twelve thousand furlongs. The length and the breadth and the height of it are equal.
Rev 21:17 And he measured the wall thereof, an hundred and forty and four cubits, according to the measure of a man, that is, of the angel.
Rev 21:18 And the building of the wall of it was of jasper: and the city was pure gold, like unto clear glass.
Rev 21:19 And the foundations of the wall of the city were garnished with all manner of precious stones. The first foundation was jasper; the second, sapphire; the third, a chalcedony; the fourth, an emerald;
Rev 21:20 The fifth, sardonyx; the sixth, sardius; the seventh, chrysolite; the eighth, beryl; the ninth, a topaz; the tenth, a chrysoprasus; the eleventh, a jacinth; the twelfth, an amethyst.
Rev 21:21 And the twelve gates were twelve pearls; every several gate was of one pearl: and the street of the city was pure gold, as it were transparent glass.
Rev 21:22 And I saw no temple therein: for the Lord God Almighty and the Lamb are the temple of it.
Rev 21:23 And the city had no need of the sun, neither of the moon, to shine in it: for the glory of God did lighten it, and the Lamb is the light thereof.
Rev 21:24 And the nations of them which are saved shall walk in the light of it: and the kings of the earth do bring their glory and honour into it.
Rev 21:25 And the gates of it shall not be shut at all by day: for there shall be no night there.
Rev 21:26 And they shall bring the glory and honour of the nations into it.
Rev 21:27 And there shall in no wise enter into it any thing that defileth, neither whatsoever worketh abomination, or maketh a lie: but they which are written in the Lamb’s book of life.

Date Written
95-96 AD
Written By
John – Apostle to the Jews
Language
Greek
Verses
27